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Updated in 1/17/2017 5:40:10 PM      Viewed: 1402 times      (Journal Article)
Hypertension 47 (6): 1101-7 (2006)

Extrarenal Na+ balance, volume, and blood pressure homeostasis in intact and ovariectomized deoxycorticosterone-acetate salt rats.

J. Titze , F. C. Luft , K. Bauer , P. Dietsch , R. Lang , R. Veelken , H. Wagner , K.-U. Eckardt , K. F. Hilgers
ABSTRACT
Water-free Na+ storage may buffer extracellular volume and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in spite of Na+ retention. We studied the relationship among internal Na+, K+, water balance, and MAP in Sprague-Dawley rats, with or without deoxycorticosterone-acetate (DOCA) salt, with or without ovariectomy (OVX). The rats were fed a low-salt (0.1% NaCl) or high-salt (8% NaCl) diet for 5 weeks. DOCA salt increased MAP (161+/-14 versus 123+/-4 mm Hg; P<0.05), and DOCA-OVX salt increased MAP further (181+/-22 mm Hg; P<0.05). DOCA salt increased the total body Na+ by &40% to 45%; however, water-free Na+ retention by osmotically inactive Na+ storage and by osmotically neutral Na+/K+ exchange allowed the rats to maintain the extracellular volume close to normal. DOCA-OVX salt rats showed similar Na+ retention. However, their osmotically inactive Na+ storage capacity was greatly reduced and only partially compensated by neutral Na+/K+ exchange, resulting in greater volume retention despite similar Na+ retention. For every 1% wet weight total body water gain, MAP increased by 2.3+/-0.2 mm Hg in DOCA salt rats and 2.5+/-0.3 mm Hg in DOCA-OVX salt rats. Because water-free Na+ retention buffered total body water content by 8% to 11% wet weight, we conclude that this internal Na+ escape buffered MAP. Extrarenal Na+ and volume balance seem to play an important role in long-term volume and MAP control.
DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000221039.17735.1a      ISSN: 0194-911X